Upon reading the seemingly
controversial and out of the norm Herland, a novel by Charlotte Perkins
Gilman, I have not only began to consider what life would be like without men,
I also gained a different perspective on the female role within society. Gilman
presents an overlying message of male and female equality throughout the novel.
Gilman elaborates on this message by describing that women could not only do
all that men can do, but are ultimately their equals in all aspects of life. In
Herland, women not only are able to operate in a highly civilized
society without the guidance of men, they are even able to produce children
without men. Gilman illustrates the equality between men and women within the
text by elaborating on the relationships of Van and Ellador, Terry and Alima,
and Jeff and Celis. Gilman puts the greatest emphasis on the success of Van and
Ellador’s relationship because they portray a couple that functions and thrive not
only on friendship but also on respect for one another.
The themes presented in
the novel include the significance of motherhood as well as the potential women
have to succeed as an active piece of society. The first theme of motherhood
proves ever-present throughout Herland. Instead of conceiving children
as an action of having sexual relations with a male or lust, women conceive
children because they deem it a vital responsibility and an honor. All women
within Herland rear and nurture the children and society consists of only
eager, loving and caring mother figures. This love stems from the mothers only
being able to have one child each, and Somel explains that “the reason our children are so—so fully loved, by all of us, is
that we never—any of us—have enough of our own” which demonstrates that the
women only have one child of their own to love and therefore love all the
children. The theme of the
importance of motherhood impacted my interpretation of the text in the sense
that Herland did not serve as a “complaint-novel” about males, but
rather emphasized the significance of females in raising children. The second
major theme of women being a productive part of society reveals that women
should be granted equal opportunities to males. Terry reveals his thoughts and
other males thoughts at the time when he states, “We do not allow our women to work. Women are
loved—idolized—honored—kept in the home to care for the children” (Gilman 52). This scene demonstrated that the women in
Herland do not even know life without work. In Herland, women were not
only mothers but they were also teachers, specialists, studied the forest, and
operated within society in the same way a male would. The presence of this
major theme allowed the reader to gain a greater understanding that women can
do so much more than being confined to the home to raising children. Within the
time period this novel was written, this theme was of the utmost importance to
express women’s knowledge and potential to be a part of the working class.
If I were to rate Herland,
I would give it a 4.5. Not only did the novel make me activate my brain and
actually think about what I was reading, I feel the message and major themes it
present will continue to be relevant in today’s society and society in the
future. I would recommend it to a friend because I know it would challenge
their traditional thought and pass forward the message that women can and
should be working in the same areas in society as men.
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