For
decades, Barbie dolls have constantly been a hot topic in debate of whether
they are a positive or negative influence on young girls. Sharon Raynor
discusses the positive impact of having a black Barbie doll had on her while
growing up in her 2009 essay, “My First Black Barbie: Transforming the Image.” Growing
up, Raynor had red hair and brown eyes with greenish-grays flecks. This left
her with only brown skin in common with the rest of her family and the feeling
of being an “ugly duckling” in comparison to her sisters, “I was never called
pretty or beautiful because, according to the Black standard of beauty, I did
not meet the criteria” (Raynor 179). Her first black Barbie, given to her for
Christmas in the mid-1980s, played a crucial role in youth; as Raynor explains
it “blurred the lines between race, class, and gender because it became a
symbol of acceptance, identity, and power. It allowed me, as a young girl, to
identify with something that somewhat resembled me and to challenge the
perception of others” (Raynor 181). She believes that black Barbie dolls are a positive
influence and stresses the important of their creation, “it has taken several
years for doll makers to realize that little Black girls needed dolls who
reminded them that they are also beautiful and worth the time to emulate” (Raynor
180). Playing with dolls can have a positive impact on young girls, as seen
through Raynor’s childhood and who credits that “playing with this doll allowed
me to be creative, imaginative, and innovative” (Raynor 181), but that’s the
key here—a doll, not specifically Barbie. Raynor even warns that “giving a
child a doll that does not emulate her own image has the power to reinforce the
negative perception that her appearance in not acceptable” (Raynor 184). So yes,
offering dolls in a wide variety of races is important, but the proportions of
Barbie’s body and her extremely made-up face are a problem in my opinion.
A
solution to this problem is seen through by Rheana Murray’s 2014 article in New York Daily News, “After ‘Real
Barbie’ project, doll line with ‘average is beautiful’ motto to be produced.”
This solution originates with twenty-five-year-old Nickolay Lamm and his line
of “Lammily” dolls that “have realistic proportions, minimal makeup and promote
positive body image.” This “shorter, thicker and more realistic version of the
Mattel icon” began when Lamm created a photoshopped Barbie doll with the proportions
of a real 19-year-old girl (the measurements taken from the website for the Center of Disease
Control and Prevention). He also explains that the Lammily doll is not an “anti-Barbie,”
but instead an alternative that is important because “there are a lot of
studies that suggest fashion dolls on the market can lead to decreased body image,
even anorexia. If there’s even a small chance of that happening, why not create
an alternative?” Connecting back to Raynor’s point that the doll must actually
resemble the young girl to positively shape her self-identity, when Lamm tested
prototypes of the dolls on his younger cousins, he reports that “They like it.
They think she looks more like them.” Hopefully this line of dolls grows in
popularity and production in order to spread its motto “average is beautiful.”
I think the Lammily doll is fantastic because, as its website describes, she is
fun, promotes a healthy lifestyle, and has style through her articulated wrists, knees, elbows, and feet, fit and strong
physique, minimal makeup, and stylish, but simple wardrobe.
P.S. Something none of the articles I read about the
Lammily doll discussed, that I think is worth noting, is that this doll has brown
hair, brown eyes, and a medium skin tone. I feel like these features make the doll even more
relatable and accessible to young girls, reaching out to more than just the
fair-skinned, blue-eyed, and blonde.
http://www.nydailynews.com/life-style/realistic-barbie-dolls-hit-market-article-1.1713001
http://www.nydailynews.com/life-style/realistic-barbie-dolls-hit-market-article-1.1713001
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