In Kate Chopin’s The
Awakening, the journey begins in the late 1800’s with Edna Pontellier
spending a summer in Grand Isle at a resort with other wealthy individuals from
New Orleans. In a desperate attempt to find her voice, Edna begins to disobey
her husband and motherly duties to her children. Chopin attempts to convey the
struggle of being in a loveless marriage, as well as the struggle of a woman to
find her voice in the shadow of her husband in a upper-class lifestyle.
The sea is perhaps one of the most important symbols that
Chopin depicts throughout. I found the idea of the sea in relation to Edna to
be extremely ironic. On land, she comes off as highly dependent on
companionship, whether its through her husband or the other resort guest
company. Very rarely in Grand Isle do we encounter Edna without someone by her
side. However when she comes in contact with water, she suddenly is overcome
with the ability to embrace the solitary the sea offers. To Edna, “the voice of
the sea is seductive, never ceasing, whispering, clamoring, murmuring, inviting
the soul to wander in abysses of solitude” (Chopin 108). The sea creates a captive effect over Edna,
inviting her into its depths and reminding her of the vastness of the universe
and her position in regard to the universe as a wife and mother. The sea
provides her an escape from her duties, which becomes very apparent at the end
of the novel when she takes her own life in the same place she was first able
to learn to swim and learn of her own freedom from her obligations. The sea to
Edna represented not only her potential freedom but the tragedy that
independence can bring.
Part of me sympathizes with Edna. Although I am young, I
can’t imagine the pain that can be brought about being stuck in a loveless
marriage. While Mr. Pontellier may be what some would call the “perfect”
husband, that can’t be enough. No amount of gifts or vacations could satisfy
what Edna was searching for, love. Yet part of me can’t help but to feel sorry
for Edna as well. It seems as she has the immense desire for attention and to
be adored by those that are around her. Her relationship with Robert left me
wondering if things would have been different if she was to have been with him
instead. Or could this be Edna’s fatal flaw? Could no amount of attention be
enough for her?
I would give Kate Chopin’s The Awakening a 4. As a woman in today’s society, you can’t help to
be empathetic for her being stuck in a loveless marriage where she feels
trapped and hindered. I think many women can relate, whether in context to love
or not, feeling trapped as a women in this society and not knowing the abilities we posses and the freedom we can obtain.
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