Upon reading Kate Chopin’s The Awakening, I found myself
wondering whether or not women’s societal roles within the 1800’s act as
parallels to women’s roles in society today. Edna, the major character of the
novel, depicts a woman who progressively not only defies her husband’s desires
but also defies the social norm of a wealthy southern belle living in New
Orleans in the late 1800’s. After spending a summer with an array of well-to-do
women such as Madame Ratignolle, Edna decides to rebel against her motherly and
wifely duties for the time period.
Not only when reading the text did I feel
significantly bothered, I couldn’t help but think of a news article my mother
sent me in March about Facebook’s Chief Operating Officer Sheryl Sandberg, who
in 2011 was named “Forbes Magazine’s fifth most powerful woman in the world”
(NPR Staff 1). Recently, Sandberg
published a novel called Lean In: Women, Work, and the Will to Lead in
which she brings about a variety of points in regard to the image women have of
themselves present day. After being congratulated for being named the fifth
most powerful women in the world, Sandberg actually stated she felt
“embarrassed.” After reading a direct quote of Sandberg being embarrassed for
being successful, not only was I angry (I actually scrunched my face up and
shook my head in disbelief), I suddenly began to fully digest the reason Edna
felt when she describes “ that outward existence which conforms, [while] the
inward life questions” (Chopin 14). Similar to Edna conforming to societies
expectations of living in the home to serve husband and children, Sandberg
conformed to the idea that she really was not THAT accomplished because of the
way society views women today. In The Awakening, the stereotype that
women should receive callers, tend to their husband’s every wish, and nurture
the children as a full time job led to women actually believing that this was
their permanent societal role. Hands down, no questions asked. In present day
terms, Sandberg describes the stereotype that “girls are not good at math” (NPR
Staff 1). With this stereotype hanging
over female’s heads, it is no wonder they make up less than a fifth of computer
science majors.
The correlation between Sandberg’s
dealing with success as a woman because of overhead stereotypes could not more
perfectly match Edna’s initial outward conformity to her expected role as a
woman. Both women fell victims to societies expectations placed on them solely
because of gender, but both made significant statements in regards to breaking societal
stereotypes and being successful in the process.
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